| Although no precious metals were found
in the Flat Tops Area, the surrounding valleys were excellent for
raising livestock and grow crops. Most of the area receives more
than 15 inches of rain a year and has become some of the best agricultural
land in the state by irrigation from many of the streams and rivers
that flow from the Flat Tops Wilderness Area. This irrigation has
transformed the dry sagebrush-covered grasslands into lush green
meadows.
Wildfire... friend or foe?
Nearly 80,000 acres of what is now the Flat Tops Wilderness went
up in flames in 1898. Today, a new forest has taken its place. In
many areas forests of Englemann spruce and subalpine fir have been
replaced by aspens and lodge pole pines. We now know that fire is
critical to a healthy forest and a balanced ecosystem. Total fire
suppression disrupts this natural cycle, leading to disease and
insect infestations. Also, a forest with large amounts of dead wood
is often at risk of catastrophic wildfires.
The Forest Service now uses fire to improve forage for wildlife.
Controlled fire reduces older, woody vegetation and stimulates new
shoots, which are eaten by wildlife.
The Forest Service continues to suppress fires that are
set by people, burned under undesirable conditions, or endangers
life and property.
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